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# velocity-natives
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This directory contains native acceleration code for Velocity, along with
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traditional Java fallbacks.
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This directory contains native acceleration code for Velocity, along with traditional Java fallbacks.
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## Compression
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Compression is based on the `libdeflate` library, which is wire-compatible with zlib but significantly faster.
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* **Supported platforms**: Linux x86_64 and aarch64, with Java 11 `ByteBuffer` API support as a fallback.
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Compiled on CentOS 7.
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* **Rationale**: Using a native zlib wrapper, we can avoid multiple trips into Java just to copy memory around.
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Encryption is based on OpenSSL for Linux, which is the most widely-used encryption library in the world.
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OpenSSL has had several different ABIs over the years, so we provide multiple versions of the native
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library. Currently we compile against OpenSSL 1.1.x and OpenSSL 3.x.x. For macOS, we use the built-in
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CommonCrypto library.
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## Encryption
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## Supported Platforms
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* **Supported platforms**: Linux x86_64 (OpenSSL 1.0.x and OpenSSL 1.1.x) and aarch64 (OpenSSL 1.1.x only)
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* **Rationale**: Using a C library for encryption means we can limit memory copies. Prior to Java 7, this was the only
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way to use AES-NI extensions on modern processors, but this is less important since JDK 8 has native support.
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* OpenSSL is not included in Velocity. Every distribution provides it now. To deal with ABI incompatibilities,
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the native library (which only calls into OpenSSL and contains no cryptographic code) are available for
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CentOS 7 (OpenSSL 1.0.0-based), Debian 9 (OpenSSL 1.1.0-based) and Debian Bookworm (OpenSSL 3.0.0-based)
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to provide the widest, most reasonable compatibility with most modern distributions.
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`velocity-natives` is built for the following platforms:
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## OS support
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- Linux x86_64
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- Linux aarch64
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- macOS aarch64 ("Apple Silicon")
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The natives intend to have the widest possible range of compatibility with modern Linux distributions
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(defined as those being released in or after 2014).
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For Linux platforms, we provide two versions of the native library: one built against OpenSSL 1.1.x and one built against OpenSSL 3.x.x.
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All native libraries are built on various versions of Ubuntu:
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In theory, these libraries can be compiled for any Unix-like system (in the past, we supported macOS),
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but interest in other systems is minimal at best, thus we focus on Linux x86_64 and aarch64 as they
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are commonly used platforms.
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- Ubuntu 20.04 for OpenSSL 1.1.x support and for compression
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- Ubuntu 22.04 for OpenSSL 3.x.x support
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Alpine Linux support is on a "best-effort" basis only. Using `apk add libc6-compat` may enable native support.
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Currently, we do not provide native libraries for distributions based on musl libc, like Alpine Linux. You might be able to use `apk add libc6-compat` to fake it, but this is not officially supported.
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In the future we may provide a musl libc build.
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## Building
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### On Linux
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To build the native libraries, you need to have Docker installed and have it set up to perform [multi-platform builds](https://docs.docker.com/build/building/multi-platform/). Then, run the following command:
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```bash
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./build-support/build-all-linux-natives.sh
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```
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This will build the native libraries for both OpenSSL 1.1.x and OpenSSL 3.x.x on both x86_64 and aarch64.
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### On macOS
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To build the native libraries on macOS, you need to have `cmake` installed. You can install it using Homebrew:
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```bash
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brew install cmake
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```
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Then, run the following command:
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```bash
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./build-support/compile-macos.sh
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```
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This will build the native libraries for macOS aarch64. x86_64 has not been tested, but it should work.
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