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# velocity-natives
This directory contains native acceleration code for Velocity, along with
traditional Java fallbacks.
This directory contains native acceleration code for Velocity, along with traditional Java fallbacks.
## Compression
Compression is based on the `libdeflate` library, which is wire-compatible with zlib but significantly faster.
* **Supported platforms**: Linux x86_64 and aarch64, with Java 11 `ByteBuffer` API support as a fallback.
Compiled on CentOS 7.
* **Rationale**: Using a native zlib wrapper, we can avoid multiple trips into Java just to copy memory around.
Encryption is based on OpenSSL for Linux, which is the most widely-used encryption library in the world.
OpenSSL has had several different ABIs over the years, so we provide multiple versions of the native
library. Currently we compile against OpenSSL 1.1.x and OpenSSL 3.x.x. For macOS, we use the built-in
CommonCrypto library.
## Encryption
## Supported Platforms
* **Supported platforms**: Linux x86_64 (OpenSSL 1.0.x and OpenSSL 1.1.x) and aarch64 (OpenSSL 1.1.x only)
* **Rationale**: Using a C library for encryption means we can limit memory copies. Prior to Java 7, this was the only
way to use AES-NI extensions on modern processors, but this is less important since JDK 8 has native support.
* OpenSSL is not included in Velocity. Every distribution provides it now. To deal with ABI incompatibilities,
the native library (which only calls into OpenSSL and contains no cryptographic code) are available for
CentOS 7 (OpenSSL 1.0.0-based), Debian 9 (OpenSSL 1.1.0-based) and Debian Bookworm (OpenSSL 3.0.0-based)
to provide the widest, most reasonable compatibility with most modern distributions.
`velocity-natives` is built for the following platforms:
## OS support
- Linux x86_64
- Linux aarch64
- macOS aarch64 ("Apple Silicon")
The natives intend to have the widest possible range of compatibility with modern Linux distributions
(defined as those being released in or after 2014).
For Linux platforms, we provide two versions of the native library: one built against OpenSSL 1.1.x and one built against OpenSSL 3.x.x.
All native libraries are built on various versions of Ubuntu:
In theory, these libraries can be compiled for any Unix-like system (in the past, we supported macOS),
but interest in other systems is minimal at best, thus we focus on Linux x86_64 and aarch64 as they
are commonly used platforms.
- Ubuntu 20.04 for OpenSSL 1.1.x support and for compression
- Ubuntu 22.04 for OpenSSL 3.x.x support
Alpine Linux support is on a "best-effort" basis only. Using `apk add libc6-compat` may enable native support.
Currently, we do not provide native libraries for distributions based on musl libc, like Alpine Linux. You might be able to use `apk add libc6-compat` to fake it, but this is not officially supported.
In the future we may provide a musl libc build.
## Building
### On Linux
To build the native libraries, you need to have Docker installed and have it set up to perform [multi-platform builds](https://docs.docker.com/build/building/multi-platform/). Then, run the following command:
```bash
./build-support/build-all-linux-natives.sh
```
This will build the native libraries for both OpenSSL 1.1.x and OpenSSL 3.x.x on both x86_64 and aarch64.
### On macOS
To build the native libraries on macOS, you need to have `cmake` installed. You can install it using Homebrew:
```bash
brew install cmake
```
Then, run the following command:
```bash
./build-support/compile-macos.sh
```
This will build the native libraries for macOS aarch64. x86_64 has not been tested, but it should work.