Fix: Bedrock players dying of fall damage, instead of falling in the void (#4704)

* fix https://github.com/GeyserMC/Geyser/issues/4649

* add javadoc

core/src/main/java/org/geysermc/geyser/entity/type/player/SessionPlayerEntity.java

@@ -27,15 +27,18 @@ package org.geysermc.geyser.entity.type.player;
 
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.objects.Object2ObjectOpenHashMap;
 import lombok.Getter;
+import lombok.Setter;
 import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
 import org.cloudburstmc.math.vector.Vector3f;
 import org.cloudburstmc.protocol.bedrock.data.AttributeData;
 import org.cloudburstmc.protocol.bedrock.data.entity.EntityDataTypes;
 import org.cloudburstmc.protocol.bedrock.data.entity.EntityFlag;
+import org.cloudburstmc.protocol.bedrock.packet.MovePlayerPacket;
 import org.cloudburstmc.protocol.bedrock.packet.UpdateAttributesPacket;
 import org.geysermc.geyser.entity.attribute.GeyserAttributeType;
 import org.geysermc.geyser.item.Items;
 import org.geysermc.geyser.network.GameProtocol;
+import org.geysermc.geyser.level.BedrockDimension;
 import org.geysermc.geyser.session.GeyserSession;
 import org.geysermc.geyser.util.AttributeUtils;
 import org.geysermc.geyser.util.DimensionUtils;
@@ -69,6 +72,15 @@ public class SessionPlayerEntity extends PlayerEntity {
 
     private int lastAirSupply = getMaxAir();
 
+    /**
+     * Determines if our position is currently out-of-sync with the Java server
+     * due to our workaround for the void floor
+     * <p>
+     * Must be reset when dying, switching worlds, or being teleported out of the void
+     */
+    @Getter @Setter
+    private boolean voidPositionDesynched;
+
     public SessionPlayerEntity(GeyserSession session) {
         super(session, -1, 1, null, Vector3f.ZERO, Vector3f.ZERO, 0, 0, 0, null, null);
 
@@ -87,10 +99,25 @@ public class SessionPlayerEntity extends PlayerEntity {
 
     @Override
     public void moveRelative(double relX, double relY, double relZ, float yaw, float pitch, float headYaw, boolean isOnGround) {
+        if (voidPositionDesynched) {
+            if (!isBelowVoidFloor()) {
+                voidPositionDesynched = false; // No need to fix our offset; we've been moved
+            }
+        }
         super.moveRelative(relX, relY, relZ, yaw, pitch, headYaw, isOnGround);
         session.getCollisionManager().updatePlayerBoundingBox(this.position.down(definition.offset()));
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void moveAbsolute(Vector3f position, float yaw, float pitch, float headYaw, boolean isOnGround, boolean teleported) {
+        if (voidPositionDesynched) {
+            if (!isBelowVoidFloor()) {
+                voidPositionDesynched = false; // No need to fix our offset; we've been moved
+            }
+        }
+        super.moveAbsolute(position, yaw, pitch, headYaw, isOnGround, teleported);
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void setPosition(Vector3f position) {
         if (valid) { // Don't update during session init
@@ -225,6 +252,9 @@ public class SessionPlayerEntity extends PlayerEntity {
         } else {
             dirtyMetadata.put(EntityDataTypes.PLAYER_HAS_DIED, false);
         }
+
+        // We're either respawning or switching worlds, either way, we are no longer desynched
+        this.setVoidPositionDesynched(false);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -276,4 +306,48 @@ public class SessionPlayerEntity extends PlayerEntity {
     public void resetAir() {
         this.setAirSupply(getMaxAir());
     }
+
+    private boolean isBelowVoidFloor() {
+        return position.getY() < voidFloorPosition();
+    }
+
+    public int voidFloorPosition() {
+        // The void floor is offset about 40 blocks below the bottom of the world
+        BedrockDimension bedrockDimension = session.getChunkCache().getBedrockDimension();
+        return bedrockDimension.minY() - 40;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method handles teleporting the player below or above the Bedrock void floor.
+     * The Java server should never see this desync as we adjust the position that we send to it
+     *
+     * @param up in which direction to teleport - true to resync our position, or false to be
+     *           teleported below the void floor.
+     */
+    public void teleportVoidFloorFix(boolean up) {
+        // Safety to avoid double teleports
+        if ((voidPositionDesynched && !up) || (!voidPositionDesynched && up)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Work around there being a floor at the bottom of the world and teleport the player below it
+        // Moving from below to above the void floor works fine
+        Vector3f newPosition = this.getPosition();
+        if (up) {
+            newPosition = newPosition.up(4f);
+            voidPositionDesynched = false;
+        } else {
+            newPosition = newPosition.down(4f);
+            voidPositionDesynched = true;
+        }
+
+        this.setPositionManual(newPosition);
+        MovePlayerPacket movePlayerPacket = new MovePlayerPacket();
+        movePlayerPacket.setRuntimeEntityId(geyserId);
+        movePlayerPacket.setPosition(newPosition);
+        movePlayerPacket.setRotation(getBedrockRotation());
+        movePlayerPacket.setMode(MovePlayerPacket.Mode.TELEPORT);
+        movePlayerPacket.setTeleportationCause(MovePlayerPacket.TeleportationCause.BEHAVIOR);
+        session.sendUpstreamPacketImmediately(movePlayerPacket);
+    }
 }

core/src/main/java/org/geysermc/geyser/translator/protocol/bedrock/entity/player/BedrockMovePlayerTranslator.java

@@ -25,20 +25,19 @@
 
 package org.geysermc.geyser.translator.protocol.bedrock.entity.player;
 
-import org.geysermc.mcprotocollib.protocol.packet.ingame.serverbound.player.ServerboundMovePlayerPosPacket;
-import org.geysermc.mcprotocollib.protocol.packet.ingame.serverbound.player.ServerboundMovePlayerPosRotPacket;
-import org.geysermc.mcprotocollib.protocol.packet.ingame.serverbound.player.ServerboundMovePlayerRotPacket;
-import org.geysermc.mcprotocollib.network.packet.Packet;
 import org.cloudburstmc.math.vector.Vector3d;
 import org.cloudburstmc.math.vector.Vector3f;
 import org.cloudburstmc.protocol.bedrock.packet.MovePlayerPacket;
 import org.geysermc.geyser.entity.EntityDefinitions;
 import org.geysermc.geyser.entity.type.player.SessionPlayerEntity;
-import org.geysermc.geyser.level.BedrockDimension;
 import org.geysermc.geyser.session.GeyserSession;
 import org.geysermc.geyser.text.ChatColor;
 import org.geysermc.geyser.translator.protocol.PacketTranslator;
 import org.geysermc.geyser.translator.protocol.Translator;
+import org.geysermc.mcprotocollib.network.packet.Packet;
+import org.geysermc.mcprotocollib.protocol.packet.ingame.serverbound.player.ServerboundMovePlayerPosPacket;
+import org.geysermc.mcprotocollib.protocol.packet.ingame.serverbound.player.ServerboundMovePlayerPosRotPacket;
+import org.geysermc.mcprotocollib.protocol.packet.ingame.serverbound.player.ServerboundMovePlayerRotPacket;
 
 @Translator(packet = MovePlayerPacket.class)
 public class BedrockMovePlayerTranslator extends PacketTranslator<MovePlayerPacket> {
@@ -93,21 +92,34 @@ public class BedrockMovePlayerTranslator extends PacketTranslator<MovePlayerPack
                 Vector3d position = session.getCollisionManager().adjustBedrockPosition(packet.getPosition(), packet.isOnGround(), packet.getMode() == MovePlayerPacket.Mode.TELEPORT);
                 if (position != null) { // A null return value cancels the packet
                     boolean onGround = packet.isOnGround();
+                    boolean isBelowVoid = entity.isVoidPositionDesynched();
 
-                    boolean teleportThroughVoidFloor;
+                    boolean teleportThroughVoidFloor, mustResyncPosition;
                     // Compare positions here for void floor fix below before the player's position variable is set to the packet position
-                    if (entity.getPosition().getY() >= packet.getPosition().getY()) {
+                    if (entity.getPosition().getY() >= packet.getPosition().getY() && !isBelowVoid) {
                         int floorY = position.getFloorY();
-                        // The void floor is offset about 40 blocks below the bottom of the world
+                        int voidFloorLocation = entity.voidFloorPosition();
-                        BedrockDimension bedrockDimension = session.getChunkCache().getBedrockDimension();
+                        teleportThroughVoidFloor = floorY <= (voidFloorLocation + 1) && floorY >= voidFloorLocation;
-                        int voidFloorLocation = bedrockDimension.minY() - 40;
+                    } else {
-                        teleportThroughVoidFloor = floorY <= (voidFloorLocation + 2) && floorY >= voidFloorLocation;
+                        teleportThroughVoidFloor = false;
-                        if (teleportThroughVoidFloor) {
+                    }
+
+                    if (teleportThroughVoidFloor || isBelowVoid) {
                         // https://github.com/GeyserMC/Geyser/issues/3521 - no void floor in Java so we cannot be on the ground.
                         onGround = false;
                     }
+
+                    if (isBelowVoid) {
+                        int floorY = position.getFloorY();
+                        int voidFloorLocation = entity.voidFloorPosition();
+                        mustResyncPosition = floorY < voidFloorLocation && floorY >= voidFloorLocation - 1;
                     } else {
-                        teleportThroughVoidFloor = false;
+                        mustResyncPosition = false;
+                    }
+
+                    double yPosition = position.getY();
+                    if (entity.isVoidPositionDesynched()) { // not using the cached variable on purpose
+                        yPosition += 4; // We are de-synched since we had to teleport below the void floor.
                     }
 
                     Packet movePacket;
@@ -115,7 +127,7 @@ public class BedrockMovePlayerTranslator extends PacketTranslator<MovePlayerPack
                         // Send rotation updates as well
                         movePacket = new ServerboundMovePlayerPosRotPacket(
                                 onGround,
-                                position.getX(), position.getY(), position.getZ(),
+                                position.getX(), yPosition, position.getZ(),
                                 yaw, pitch
                         );
                         entity.setYaw(yaw);
@@ -123,7 +135,7 @@ public class BedrockMovePlayerTranslator extends PacketTranslator<MovePlayerPack
                         entity.setHeadYaw(headYaw);
                     } else {
                         // Rotation did not change; don't send an update with rotation
-                        movePacket = new ServerboundMovePlayerPosPacket(onGround, position.getX(), position.getY(), position.getZ());
+                        movePacket = new ServerboundMovePlayerPosPacket(onGround, position.getX(), yPosition, position.getZ());
                     }
 
                     entity.setPositionManual(packet.getPosition());
@@ -133,16 +145,9 @@ public class BedrockMovePlayerTranslator extends PacketTranslator<MovePlayerPack
                     session.sendDownstreamGamePacket(movePacket);
 
                     if (teleportThroughVoidFloor) {
-                        // Work around there being a floor at the bottom of the world and teleport the player below it
+                        entity.teleportVoidFloorFix(false);
-                        // Moving from below to above the void floor works fine
+                    } else if (mustResyncPosition) {
-                        entity.setPosition(entity.getPosition().sub(0, 4f, 0));
+                        entity.teleportVoidFloorFix(true);
-                        MovePlayerPacket movePlayerPacket = new MovePlayerPacket();
-                        movePlayerPacket.setRuntimeEntityId(entity.getGeyserId());
-                        movePlayerPacket.setPosition(entity.getPosition());
-                        movePlayerPacket.setRotation(entity.getBedrockRotation());
-                        movePlayerPacket.setMode(MovePlayerPacket.Mode.TELEPORT);
-                        movePlayerPacket.setTeleportationCause(MovePlayerPacket.TeleportationCause.BEHAVIOR);
-                        session.sendUpstreamPacket(movePlayerPacket);
                     }
 
                     session.getSkullCache().updateVisibleSkulls();